Research Appraisalobservational

The role of information technology in promoting sexual and reproductive health awareness among young people in Lahore: A comparative study with Shanghai.

African journal of reproductive healthLi, Xiaohui, Pan, Sheng29 May 2026DOI

Clinical Snapshot

70CEBM
Evidence: Weakobservational

PICO Framework

P — PopulationYoung people in Lahore, Pakistan (n=250) with comparative data from Shanghai, China
I — InterventionInformation technology use for sexual and reproductive health information
C — ComparatorDifferent levels of IT use, digital health literacy, trust in digital sources, and cultural barriers
O — OutcomesSexual and reproductive health awareness levels

Bottom Line

This cross-sectional study suggests information technology can enhance sexual and reproductive health awareness among young people, but effectiveness varies significantly by cultural context. In Lahore, IT use, digital health literacy, and trust in digital sources positively influenced awareness, while cultural barriers had strong negative effects. The study highlights the importance of developing culturally appropriate, institutionally supported digital health platforms. However, methodological limitations including unclear sampling, lack of validated instruments, and limited sample size reduce confidence in findings. While the results support digital health initiatives, implementation requires careful consideration of local cultural factors and institutional trust. Australian clinicians should note these findings when developing digital health literacy programs for multicultural communities, particularly those from conservative cultural backgrounds.

Evidence: Weak

Key Findings

  • P Value: p<0.001 for between-city differences

  • Effect Size: IT use β=0.42, digital health literacy β=0.38, trust β=0.26, cultural barriers β=-0.31

  • Primary Outcome: Sexual and reproductive health awareness levels

  • Nnt Or Sensitivity: Model R²=0.68 (Lahore) vs R²=0.74 (Shanghai)

  • Confidence Interval: Not reported

Clinical Application

Moderate - requires culturally appropriate digital health platform development Limited direct applicability due to different cultural context, but principles relevant for multicultural communities and digital health literacy initiatives Young people accessing sexual and reproductive health information through digital platforms

Abstract

Information technology (IT) has transformed access to health information, yet its impact on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) awareness varies across contexts. This study investigates IT's influence on youth SRH awareness in Lahore, Pakistan, using primary data, and provides a comparative analysis with secondary data from Shanghai, China. Using a cross-sectional design in Lahore (n=250), structured questionnaires, PLS-SEM, logistic regression, and ANOVA assessed relationships between IT use, digital health literacy, trust in digital sources, cultural barriers, and awareness outcomes. Results indicate IT use (β=0.42), digital health literacy (β=0.38), and trust (β=0.26) significantly enhance awareness in Lahore, while cultural barriers exert a strong negative influence (β=-0.31). Significant mean differences (p<0.001) were found between cities. Shanghai demonstrated higher digital literacy, trust, awareness, and use of structured platforms, while Lahore exhibited substantially higher cultural barriers. Model comparisons showed stronger predictive pathways in Shanghai (R²=0.74) than Lahore (R²=0.68), reflecting advantages of institutionalized sex education and government-certified digital health applications. Overall, while IT holds considerable potential, its effectiveness is shaped by cultural norms, digital infrastructure, and institutional trust. The findings underscore Pakistan's need to develop culturally appropriate, reliable, and institutionally supported digital health platforms to improve youth access to accurate SRH information. La technologie de l'information (TI) a transformé l'accès à l'information sanitaire, mais son impact sur la sensibilisation à la santé sexuelle et reproductive (SSR) varie selon les contextes. Cette étude examine l'influence des TI sur la sensibilisation des jeunes à la SSR à Lahore, au Pakistan, avec une analyse comparative de Shanghai, en Chine. En utilisant un design transversal à Lahore (n=250), des questionnaires structurés, la PLS-SEM, la régression logistique et l'ANOVA ont évalué les relations entre l'utilisation des TI, la littératie numérique en santé, la confiance dans les sources numériques, les barrières culturelles et les résultats de sensibilisation. Les résultats indiquent que l'utilisation des TI (β=0,42), la littératie numérique en santé (β=0,38) et la confiance (β=0,26) améliorent significativement la sensibilisation à Lahore, tandis que les barrières culturelles exercent une forte influence négative (β=-0,31). Des différences moyennes significatives (p<0,001) ont été constatées entre les villes. Shanghai a démontré une littératie numérique, une confiance, une sensibilisation et une utilisation de plateformes structurées plus élevées, tandis que Lahore présentait des barrières culturelles substantiellement plus fortes. Les comparaisons de modèles ont montré des voies prédictives plus solides à Shanghai (R²=0,74) qu'à Lahore (R²=0,68), reflétant les avantages de l'éducation sexuelle institutionnalisée et des applications de santé numériques certifiées par le gouvernement. Globalement, bien que les TI aient un potentiel considérable, leur efficacité est façonnée par les normes culturelles, l'infrastructure numérique et la confiance institutionnelle. Les conclusions soulignent la nécessité pour le Pakistan de développer des plateformes de santé numériques culturellement adaptées, fiables et soutenues institutionnellement pour améliorer l'accès des jeunes à des informations précises sur la SSR.

References

  1. 1.Li, X., & Pan, S. (2026). The role of information technology in promoting sexual and reproductive health awareness among young people in Lahore: A comparative study with Shanghai. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 30(9s). https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2026/v30i9s.7
Share:XLinkedIn

This content is for educational purposes for healthcare professionals only and does not constitute clinical advice. Clinical decisions should be based on individual patient assessment, current guidelines, and appropriate specialist consultation. Editorial Standards · Privacy Policy · Terms of Service