Research Appraisalqualitative

Survey to evaluate clinical benefits and acceptance in international tele-intensive care unit collaboration

BMC research notesLezius, Franziska, Steinecke, Karin, Herholz, Anne et al.22 May 2026DOI

Clinical Snapshot

65CEBM
Evidence: Weakqualitative

PICO Framework

P — PopulationClinical staff (n=30) at ten spoke sites in four countries connected to one tele-intensive care unit hub
I — InterventionInternational tele-intensive care unit (TICU) collaboration and support
C — ComparatorNot applicable (descriptive survey study)
O — OutcomesSubjective clinical benefit, acceptance, trust, working relationships, and perceptions of ethical/data protection issues in telemedicine

Bottom Line

This international survey of 30 clinical staff across ten tele-ICU spoke sites found generally positive perceptions of remote critical care support, with participants reporting good clinical and personal support, high acceptance, and trust in the telemedicine collaboration. The study highlights the importance of ethical principles and data protection in international telemedicine networks. However, the research is limited by its small sample size, lack of methodological detail, and absence of objective outcome measures. While the findings suggest potential for international tele-critical care expansion, the study provides insufficient evidence to guide implementation decisions. Larger, more rigorous evaluations with mixed-methods approaches and objective clinical outcomes are needed to establish the true effectiveness and optimal models for international tele-ICU collaboration.

Evidence: Weak

Key Findings

  • Effect Size: Not applicable - descriptive study

  • Primary Outcome: Majority of participants reported feeling well supported clinically and personally

  • Nnt Or Sensitivity: High acceptance and trust reported, but specific proportions not quantified

  • Confidence Interval: Not reported

Clinical Application

Limited by small sample size and lack of detailed implementation guidance Relevant to rural and remote ICU support initiatives, particularly for smaller hospitals lacking 24/7 intensivist coverage. May inform TGA telemedicine regulations and Medicare telehealth item development Critical care staff in resource-limited settings considering tele-ICU implementation

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Tele-intensive care unit (TICU) networks have evolved quickly in recent years and have proved their value in providing care for the critically ill. Objective measures to assess performance and quantify success e.g. clinical and economic outcome parameters are desirable but not easily accessible in international collaboration with very diverse clinical settings and legal prerequisites. Therefore, we initiated a study to evaluate the performance in our tele-intensive care unit network. METHODS: We conducted an online survey addressing clinical staff at ten spoke sites in four countries connected to one TICU hub to assess subjective clinical benefit, acceptance and potential for improvement. RESULTS: The majority of the 30 participants felt well supported clinically and personally, with a high acceptance and trust as well as a positive working relationship in tele-medical collaboration. Ethical principles and data protection were discovered to be persistently of utmost significance in tele-intensive care unit networks. CONCLUSION: International telemedicine in critical care is perceived positively without major differences between diverse health care systems when crossing borders, showing potential for improvement to guide future clinical and research approaches. Clinical trial registiry: The study was registered on August 11th, 2023 with the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS-IDDRKS00032246; https://www.drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00032246/details ).

References

  1. 1.Lezius, F., Steinecke, K., Herholz, A., Schüürhuis, S., Terentyuk, V., Lisnyy, I., Anvarov, K., Paruk, F., König, J. P., Grosse, J., Edel, A., Hechler, D., Spies, C. D., & Weiss, B. (2026). Survey to evaluate clinical benefits and acceptance in international tele-intensive care unit collaboration. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004078
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