Research AppraisalRandomised Controlled Trial

HS-20093, a B7-H3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate in lung cancer: Results from the ARTEMIS-001 phase 1a/b trial

Cancer cellDuan, Jianchun, Sun, Yuping, Wang, Qiming et al.13 Apr 2026DOI

Clinical Snapshot

85CEBM
Evidence: ModerateRandomised Controlled Trial

PICO Framework

P — Population306 patients with previously treated advanced solid tumors, with focus on 236 lung cancer patients (65 extensive-stage SCLC, 152 NSCLC)
I — InterventionHS-20093 (GSK5764227), a B7-H3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate at 8.0 mg/kg or 10.0 mg/kg doses
C — ComparatorNo control group - single-arm phase 1a/b dose-escalation study
O — OutcomesSafety (maximum tolerated dose, treatment-related adverse events), pharmacokinetics, and efficacy (objective response rate)

Bottom Line

This phase 1a/b trial of HS-20093, a novel B7-H3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity in heavily pretreated lung cancer patients, with particularly encouraging results in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (52% response rate). However, the safety profile raises concerns, with significant hematologic toxicity and a 3.8% treatment-related mortality rate. The established maximum tolerated dose of 12.0 mg/kg, with 8.0 mg/kg selected for phase 3 development, suggests a narrow therapeutic window. While these results support continued development, clinicians should await phase 3 data before considering this agent for routine practice. The high response rate in SCLC, a notoriously difficult-to-treat malignancy, represents a potentially significant advance, but must be balanced against the substantial toxicity profile. Australian oncologists should monitor upcoming phase 3 results closely, as this represents a novel mechanism of action that could fill an important gap in lung cancer therapeutics.

Evidence: Moderate

Key Findings

  • P Value: Not reported in abstract

  • Effect Size: Objective response rate: 52.3% (ES-SCLC) and 22.4% (NSCLC)

  • Primary Outcome: Maximum tolerated dose established at 12.0 mg/kg, with 8.0 mg/kg selected for phase 3 development

  • Nnt Or Sensitivity: Number needed to treat approximately 2 for ES-SCLC and 4-5 for NSCLC based on response rates

  • Confidence Interval: ES-SCLC: 95% CI 39.5-64.9%; NSCLC: 95% CI 16.0-29.8%

Clinical Application

Requires specialized oncology centers with ADC administration experience and intensive monitoring capabilities Would require TGA approval and PBS listing consideration. Fits within current lung cancer treatment pathways for refractory disease, complementing existing immunotherapy and targeted therapy options Patients with previously treated advanced lung cancer, particularly extensive-stage SCLC where response rates were higher

Abstract

This phase 1a/b study (NCT05276609) evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of B7-H3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate HS-20093 (GSK5764227) in 306 patients with previously treated advanced solid tumors. In phase 1a, 12.0 mg/kg was established as the maximum tolerated dose. Among 236 lung cancer patients who received 8.0 or 10.0 mg/kg HS-20093, the most frequent grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) included decreased neutrophil (25.5% vs. 50.5%) and white blood cell counts (19.7% vs. 42.4%), and anemia (16.8% vs. 34.3%), respectively. Treatment-related interstitial lung disease and AEs leading to death occurred in 3.4% and 3.8% of patients, respectively. Among response-evaluable patients, the confirmed objective response rate was 52.3% (95% CI: 39.5, 64.9) for extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC, N = 65) and 22.4% (95% CI: 16.0, 29.8) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, N = 152) patients, with comparable rates between 8.0 mg/kg and 10.0 mg/kg dose cohorts across both groups. These results support further development of HS-20093, with 8.0 mg/kg selected for phase 3 trials.

References

  1. 1.Duan, J., Sun, Y., Wang, Q., Xing, L., Wu, L., Han, L., Chen, J., Liu, B., Lu, P., Shi, H., Yu, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, G., Hu, Y., Cheng, Y., Sun, H., Yang, H., Zhang, Z., Ning, F., He, Z., Yao, W., Dong, Y., Zhang, M., Song, B., Zhou, Y., Mao, X., Liu, Q., & Wang, J. (2026). HS-20093, a B7-H3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate in lung cancer: Results from the ARTEMIS-001 phase 1a/b trial. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2026.02.006
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