Research Appraisalother

Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging, Surgical Applications, and Teledentistry

Dental clinics of North AmericaMupparapu, Mel, Panchal, Neeraj, Kim, Irene H et al.1 Apr 2026DOI

Clinical Snapshot

55CEBM
Evidence: Insufficientother

PICO Framework

P — PopulationPatients requiring oral and maxillofacial diagnosis, dental caries detection, periodontal assessment, and oral surgery
I — InterventionArtificial intelligence technologies for diagnostic imaging, surgical planning, and teledentistry applications
C — ComparatorTraditional diagnostic methods and clinical assessment
O — OutcomesDiagnostic accuracy, clinical utility, surgical outcomes, and teledentistry effectiveness

Bottom Line

This narrative review examines AI applications across oral healthcare, from caries detection to surgical planning and teledentistry. While the topic is highly relevant to modern dental practice, the review's methodology and systematic approach cannot be fully assessed from the available abstract. The multi-institutional authorship suggests comprehensive expertise, but clinicians should seek additional systematic reviews and primary studies to inform evidence-based AI adoption decisions. The broad scope may limit depth of analysis for specific applications. Australian practitioners should verify TGA approval status and consider local implementation challenges before adopting AI diagnostic tools.

Evidence: Insufficient

Key Findings

  • Effect Size: Not applicable for narrative review

  • Primary Outcome: Overview of AI applications in oral and maxillofacial healthcare

  • Nnt Or Sensitivity: Diagnostic accuracy metrics likely discussed but not available in abstract

Clinical Application

Implementation depends on technology access, training requirements, and regulatory approval Relevant to Australian dental practice, though TGA approval status of specific AI tools would need verification. May inform RACGP technology adoption guidelines and influence PBS considerations for AI-assisted diagnostics General dental practitioners, oral surgeons, and specialists considering AI implementation

Abstract

The article deals with the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies for the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial anatomic variants and pathologic entities. The diagnosis of dental caries and periodontal disease is the most common aspect of dental diagnosis in a general dental setting and so, there was a subsection for this topic. There are dedicated portions within this article on applications of AI for oral and maxillofacial surgery.

References

  1. 1.Mupparapu, M., Panchal, N., Kim, I. H., Singer, S. R., & Pinto, A. (2026). Artificial intelligence in diagnostic oral and maxillofacial imaging, surgical applications, and teledentistry. Dental Clinics of North America, 70(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2025.11.013
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