Health Technology/clinical-trials

Retrospective Study Evaluates AI-Assisted Chest X-Ray Interpretation for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Diagnosis in ICU

247 Health News Editorial

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5 Apr 2026

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4 min read

·clinical-trials

A completed retrospective study of 119 ICU patients evaluated AI-assisted chest X-ray interpretation for ventilator-associated pneumonia diagnosis. Results could standardise radiological assessment and reduce diagnostic variability in intensive care settings.

Originally reported by ClinicalTrials.gov

References

  1. 1.Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital. (2024). Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Chest X-Rays in the Diagnosis of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Comparative Study. ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT07509697. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07509697
  2. 2.Kalil, A. C., Metersky, M. L., Klompas, M., Muscedere, J., Sweeney, D. A., Palmer, L. B., Napolitano, L. M., O'Grady, N. P., Bartlett, J. G., Carratalà, J., El Solh, A. A., Ewig, S., Fey, P. D., File, T. M., Jr, Restrepo, M. I., Roberts, J. A., Waterer, G. W., Cruse, P., Knight, S. L., & Brozek, J. L. (2016). Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 63(5), e61-e111. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw353
  3. 3.Klompas, M. (2019). Ventilator-associated pneumonia: is zero possible? Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(12), 2123-2127. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz310
  4. 4.Rajpurkar, P., Irvin, J., Ball, R. L., Zhu, K., Yang, B., Mehta, H., Duan, T., Ding, D., Bagul, A., Langlotz, C. P., Shpanskaya, K., Lungren, M. P., & Ng, A. Y. (2018). Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists. PLoS Medicine, 15(11), e1002686. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002686
  5. 5.Wunderink, R. G., & Waterer, G. W. (2017). Advances in the causes and management of community acquired pneumonia in adults. BMJ, 358, j2471. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2471
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