Health Technology/clinical-trials

Meditation vs Forest Bathing vs Smartphone Scrolling: University of Pavia Trial Measures Real-Time Cortisol and Perceived Stress Across Four Experiential Conditions

247 Health News Editorial

·

15 July 2026

·

4 min read

·clinical-trials

A University of Pavia trial is directly comparing the physiological and perceived stress effects of guided meditation, forest bathing, digital smartphone scrolling, and neutral reading in 100 adults, using salivary cortisol and validated anxiety scales. The study, now in active data collection with results expected by 2026–2027, is among the first to include passive smartphone scrolling as a formal experimental condition alongside established stress-reduction modalities. Findings could meaningfully inform clinical recommendations on brief, accessible stress management strategies.

Originally reported by ClinicalTrials.gov

References

  1. 1.Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2023). Mental health services in Australia. AIHW. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/mental-health-services/mental-health-services-in-australia
  2. 2.Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
  3. 3.Li, Q., Morimoto, K., Kobayashi, M., Inagaki, H., Katsumata, M., Hirata, Y., Hirata, K., Shimizu, T., Li, Y. J., Wakayama, Y., Kawada, T., Ohira, T., Takayama, N., Kagawa, T., & Miyazaki, Y. (2008). Visiting a forest, but not a city, increases human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 21(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/039463200802100113
  4. 4.Pruessner, J. C., Wolf, O. T., Hellhammer, D. H., Buske-Kirschbaum, A., von Auer, K., Jobst, S., Kaufmann, T., & Kirschbaum, C. (1997). Free cortisol levels after awakening: A reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Sciences, 61(26), 2539–2549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00008-4
  5. 5.Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Media use is linked to lower psychological well-being: Evidence from three datasets. Psychiatric Quarterly, 90(2), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7
  6. 6.University of Pavia. (2025). Comparative effects of meditation, nature exposure, digital scrolling, and reading on physiological and perceived stress: A non-randomized controlled study (NCT07673653). ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07673653
Share:XLinkedIn
2

247 Health News Editorial

247 Health News is a medical intelligence platform delivering evidence-based research appraisals, clinical trial monitoring, and health technology news for healthcare professionals.

This content is for educational purposes for healthcare professionals only and does not constitute clinical advice. Clinical decisions should be based on individual patient assessment, current guidelines, and appropriate specialist consultation. Editorial Standards · Privacy Policy · Terms of Service